![]() All of the points on triangle ABC undergo the same change to form DEF. Triangle DEF is formed by reflecting ABC across the y-axis and has vertices D (4, -6), E (6, -2) and F (2, -4). Algebraically, the ordered pair (x, y) becomes (-x, y). In a reflection about the y-axis, the y-coordinates stay the same while the x-coordinates take on their opposite sign. Triangle DEF is formed by reflecting ABC across the x-axis and has vertices D (-6, -2), E (-4, -6) and F (-2, -4). Algebraically, the ordered pair (x, y) becomes (x, -y). In a reflection about the x-axis, the x-coordinates stay the same while the y-coordinates take on their opposite signs. The most common cases use the x-axis, y-axis, and the line y = x as the line of reflection. There are a number of different types of reflections in the coordinate plane. This is true for any corresponding points on the two triangles and this same concept applies to all 2D shapes. A, B, and C are the same distance from the line of reflection as their corresponding points, D, E, and F. The figure below shows the reflection of triangle ABC across the line of reflection (vertical line shown in blue) to form triangle DEF. The same is true for a 3D object across a plane of refection. In a reflection of a 2D object, each point on the preimage moves the same distance across the line of reflection to form a mirror image of itself. The term "preimage" is used to describe a geometric figure before it has been transformed "image" is used to describe it after it has been transformed. When an object is reflected across a line (or plane) of reflection, the size and shape of the object does not change, only its configuration the objects are therefore congruent before and after the transformation. In geometry, a reflection is a rigid transformation in which an object is mirrored across a line or plane. Knowing about even and odd functions is very helpful when studying Fourier Series.Home / geometry / transformation / reflection ReflectionĪ reflection is a type of geometric transformation in which a shape is flipped over a line. There some more examples on this page: Even and Odd Functions Note if we reflect the graph in the x-axis, then the y-axis, we get the same graph. An odd function either passes through the origin (0, 0) or is reflected through the origin.Īn example of an odd function is f( x) = x 3 − 9 x This kind of symmetry is called origin symmetry. This time, if we reflect our function in both the x-axis and y-axis, and if it looks exactly like the original, then we have an odd function. Note if we reflect the graph in the y-axis, we get the same graph (or we could say it "maps onto" itself).Īn odd function has the property f( −x) = −f( x). ![]() The above even function is equivalent to: That is, if we reflect an even function in the y-axis, it will look exactly like the original.Īn example of an even function is f( x) = x 4 − 29 x 2 + 100 We say the reflection "maps on to" the original.Īn even function has the property f( −x) = f( x). But sometimes, the reflection is the same as the original graph. We really should mention even and odd functions before leaving this topic.įor each of my examples above, the reflections in either the x- or y-axis produced a graph that was different. Reflection in y-axis (green): f( −x) = −x 3 − 3 x 2 − x − 2 Even and Odd Functions Reflection in x-axis (green): − f( x) = − x 3 + 3 x 2 − x + 2 The green line also goes through 2 on the y-axis. Note that the effect of the "minus" in f( −x) is to reflect the blue original line ( y = 3 x + 2) in the y-axis, and we get the green line, which is ( y = −3 x + 2). Now, graphing those on the same axes, we have: Now for f(− x)į( −x) = −3 x + 2 (replace every " x" with a " −x"). What we've done is to take every y-value and turn them upside down (this is the effect of the minus out the front). ![]() ![]() Note that if you reflect the blue graph ( y = 3 x + 2) in the x-axis, you get the green graph ( y = −3 x − 2) (as shown by the red arrows). When you graph the 2 lines on the same axes, it looks like this: Our new line has negative slope (it goes down as you scan from left to right) and goes through −2 on the y-axis. going uphill as we go left to right) and y-intercept 2. You'll see it is a straight line, slope 3 (which is positive, i.e. If you are not sure what it looks like, you can graph it using this graphing facility. Let's see what this means via an example. This mail came in from reader Stuart recently:Ĭan you explain the principles of a graph involving y = − f( x) being a reflection of the graph y = f( x) in the x-axis and the graph of y = f(− x) a reflection of the graph y = f( x) in the y-axis?
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |